The late Early Pleistocene human dental remains from Uadi Aalad and Mulhuli-Amo (Buia), Eritrean Danakil: macromorphology and microstructure.
Identifieur interne : 003424 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003423; suivant : 003425The late Early Pleistocene human dental remains from Uadi Aalad and Mulhuli-Amo (Buia), Eritrean Danakil: macromorphology and microstructure.
Auteurs : Clément Zanolli [Italie] ; Luca Bondioli [Italie] ; Alfredo Coppa [Italie] ; Christopher M. Dean [Royaume-Uni] ; Priscilla Bayle [France] ; Francesca Candilio [Italie] ; Silvia Capuani [Italie] ; Diego Dreossi [Italie] ; Ivana Fiore [Italie] ; David W. Frayer [États-Unis] ; Yosief Libsekal [Érythrée] ; Lucia Mancini [Italie] ; Lorenzo Rook [Italie] ; Tsegai Medin Tekle [Espagne] ; Claudio Tuniz [Australie] ; Roberto Macchiarelli [France]Source :
- Journal of human evolution [ 1095-8606 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Fossiles, Hominidae, Incisive, Molaire.
- imagerie diagnostique : Fossiles.
- Animaux, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Microtomographie aux rayons X, Érythrée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- anatomy & histology : Fossils, Hominidae, Incisor, Molar.
- diagnostic imaging : Fossils.
- Animals, Eritrea, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, X-Ray Microtomography.
Abstract
Fieldwork performed during the last 15 years in various Early Pleistocene East African sites has significantly enlarged the fossil record of Homo erectus sensu lato (s.l.). Additional evidence comes from the Danakil Depression of Eritrea, where over 200 late Early to early Middle Pleistocene sites have been identified within a ∼1000 m-thick sedimentary succession outcropping in the Dandiero Rift Basin, near Buia. Along with an adult cranium (UA 31), which displays a blend of H. erectus-like and derived morpho-architectural features and three pelvic remains, two isolated permanent incisors (UA 222 and UA 369) have also been recovered from the 1 Ma (millions of years ago) Homo-bearing outcrop of Uadi Aalad. Since 2010, our surveys have expanded to the nearby (4.7 km) site of Mulhuli-Amo (MA). This is a fossiliferous area that has been preliminarily surveyed because of its exceptional concentration of Acheulean stone tools. So far, the site has yielded 10 human remains, including the unworn crown of a lower permanent molar (MA 93). Using diverse analytical tools (including high resolution μCT and μMRI), we analysed the external and internal macromorphology and microstructure of the three specimens, and whenever possible compared the results with similar evidence from early Homo, H. erectus s.l., H. antecessor, H. heidelbergensis (from North Africa), Neanderthals and modern humans. We also assessed the UA 369 lower incisor from Uadi Aalad for root completion timing and showed that it compares well with data for root apex closure in modern human populations.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.04.005
PubMed: 24852385
Affiliations:
- Australie, Espagne, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni, Érythrée, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Kansas, Latium, Poitou-Charentes
- Lawrence (Kansas), Londres, Poitiers, Rome
- University College de Londres, Université de Poitiers, Université de Rome « La Sapienza », Université du Kansas
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Institut Catala de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Eritrea, Asmara, Eritrea; Institut Catala de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tarragona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuniz, Claudio" sort="Tuniz, Claudio" uniqKey="Tuniz C" first="Claudio" last="Tuniz">Claudio Tuniz</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Multidisciplinary Laboratory, The 'Abdus Salam' International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy; Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Multidisciplinary Laboratory, The 'Abdus Salam' International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy; 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Electronic address: clement.zanolli@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Multidisciplinary Laboratory, The 'Abdus Salam' International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Trieste</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bondioli, Luca" sort="Bondioli, Luca" uniqKey="Bondioli L" first="Luca" last="Bondioli">Luca Bondioli</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico 'Luigi Pigorini', Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico 'Luigi Pigorini', Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coppa, Alfredo" sort="Coppa, Alfredo" uniqKey="Coppa A" first="Alfredo" last="Coppa">Alfredo Coppa</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dean, Christopher M" sort="Dean, Christopher M" uniqKey="Dean C" first="Christopher M" last="Dean">Christopher M. Dean</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayle, Priscilla" sort="Bayle, Priscilla" uniqKey="Bayle P" first="Priscilla" last="Bayle">Priscilla Bayle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UMR 5199 PACEA, Université Bordeaux 1, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR 5199 PACEA, Université Bordeaux 1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Université Bordeaux 1</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Université Bordeaux 1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Candilio, Francesca" sort="Candilio, Francesca" uniqKey="Candilio F" first="Francesca" last="Candilio">Francesca Candilio</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Capuani, Silvia" sort="Capuani, Silvia" uniqKey="Capuani S" first="Silvia" last="Capuani">Silvia Capuani</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>CNR-IPCF, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>CNR-IPCF, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dreossi, Diego" sort="Dreossi, Diego" uniqKey="Dreossi D" first="Diego" last="Dreossi">Diego Dreossi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., SYRMEP Group, Basovizza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., SYRMEP Group, Basovizza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Basovizza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fiore, Ivana" sort="Fiore, Ivana" uniqKey="Fiore I" first="Ivana" last="Fiore">Ivana Fiore</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frayer, David W" sort="Frayer, David W" uniqKey="Frayer D" first="David W" last="Frayer">David W. Frayer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Kansas</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Lawrence (Kansas)</settlement><region type="state">Kansas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Libsekal, Yosief" sort="Libsekal, Yosief" uniqKey="Libsekal Y" first="Yosief" last="Libsekal">Yosief Libsekal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Museum of Eritrea, Asmara, Eritrea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Érythrée</country><wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Eritrea, Asmara</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Asmara</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mancini, Lucia" sort="Mancini, Lucia" uniqKey="Mancini L" first="Lucia" last="Mancini">Lucia Mancini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., SYRMEP Group, Basovizza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., SYRMEP Group, Basovizza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Basovizza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rook, Lorenzo" sort="Rook, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Rook L" first="Lorenzo" last="Rook">Lorenzo Rook</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Firenze</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Università di Firenze</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Medin Tekle, Tsegai" sort="Medin Tekle, Tsegai" uniqKey="Medin Tekle T" first="Tsegai" last="Medin Tekle">Tsegai Medin Tekle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Museum of Eritrea, Asmara, Eritrea; Institut Catala de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Eritrea, Asmara, Eritrea; Institut Catala de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tarragona</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuniz, Claudio" sort="Tuniz, Claudio" uniqKey="Tuniz C" first="Claudio" last="Tuniz">Claudio Tuniz</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Multidisciplinary Laboratory, The 'Abdus Salam' International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy; Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Multidisciplinary Laboratory, The 'Abdus Salam' International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy; Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macchiarelli, Roberto" sort="Macchiarelli, Roberto" uniqKey="Macchiarelli R" first="Roberto" last="Macchiarelli">Roberto Macchiarelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, MNHN, Paris, France; Département Géosciences, Université de Poitiers, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, MNHN, Paris, France; Département Géosciences, Université de Poitiers</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Université de Poitiers</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Poitiers</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Poitou-Charentes</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Poitiers</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of human evolution</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8606</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Eritrea</term><term>Fossils (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Fossils (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Hominidae (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Incisor (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term><term>Molar (anatomy & histology)</term><term>X-Ray Microtomography</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Fossiles (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Fossiles (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>Hominidae (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term><term>Incisive (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Microtomographie aux rayons X</term><term>Molaire (anatomie et histologie)</term><term>Érythrée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fossiles</term><term>Hominidae</term><term>Incisive</term><term>Molaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fossils</term><term>Hominidae</term><term>Incisor</term><term>Molar</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Fossils</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fossiles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Eritrea</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term><term>X-Ray Microtomography</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term><term>Microtomographie aux rayons X</term><term>Érythrée</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fieldwork performed during the last 15 years in various Early Pleistocene East African sites has significantly enlarged the fossil record of Homo erectus sensu lato (s.l.). Additional evidence comes from the Danakil Depression of Eritrea, where over 200 late Early to early Middle Pleistocene sites have been identified within a ∼1000 m-thick sedimentary succession outcropping in the Dandiero Rift Basin, near Buia. Along with an adult cranium (UA 31), which displays a blend of H. erectus-like and derived morpho-architectural features and three pelvic remains, two isolated permanent incisors (UA 222 and UA 369) have also been recovered from the 1 Ma (millions of years ago) Homo-bearing outcrop of Uadi Aalad. Since 2010, our surveys have expanded to the nearby (4.7 km) site of Mulhuli-Amo (MA). This is a fossiliferous area that has been preliminarily surveyed because of its exceptional concentration of Acheulean stone tools. So far, the site has yielded 10 human remains, including the unworn crown of a lower permanent molar (MA 93). Using diverse analytical tools (including high resolution μCT and μMRI), we analysed the external and internal macromorphology and microstructure of the three specimens, and whenever possible compared the results with similar evidence from early Homo, H. erectus s.l., H. antecessor, H. heidelbergensis (from North Africa), Neanderthals and modern humans. We also assessed the UA 369 lower incisor from Uadi Aalad for root completion timing and showed that it compares well with data for root apex closure in modern human populations.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Érythrée</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Kansas</li><li>Latium</li><li>Poitou-Charentes</li></region><settlement><li>Lawrence (Kansas)</li><li>Londres</li><li>Poitiers</li><li>Rome</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College de Londres</li><li>Université de Poitiers</li><li>Université de Rome « La Sapienza »</li><li>Université du Kansas</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zanolli, Clement" sort="Zanolli, Clement" uniqKey="Zanolli C" first="Clément" last="Zanolli">Clément Zanolli</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bondioli, Luca" sort="Bondioli, Luca" uniqKey="Bondioli L" first="Luca" last="Bondioli">Luca Bondioli</name><name sortKey="Candilio, Francesca" sort="Candilio, Francesca" uniqKey="Candilio F" first="Francesca" last="Candilio">Francesca Candilio</name><name sortKey="Capuani, Silvia" sort="Capuani, Silvia" uniqKey="Capuani S" first="Silvia" last="Capuani">Silvia Capuani</name><name sortKey="Coppa, Alfredo" sort="Coppa, Alfredo" uniqKey="Coppa A" first="Alfredo" last="Coppa">Alfredo Coppa</name><name sortKey="Dreossi, Diego" sort="Dreossi, Diego" uniqKey="Dreossi D" first="Diego" last="Dreossi">Diego Dreossi</name><name sortKey="Fiore, Ivana" sort="Fiore, Ivana" uniqKey="Fiore I" first="Ivana" last="Fiore">Ivana Fiore</name><name sortKey="Mancini, Lucia" sort="Mancini, Lucia" uniqKey="Mancini L" first="Lucia" last="Mancini">Lucia Mancini</name><name sortKey="Rook, Lorenzo" sort="Rook, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Rook L" first="Lorenzo" last="Rook">Lorenzo Rook</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Dean, Christopher M" sort="Dean, Christopher M" uniqKey="Dean C" first="Christopher M" last="Dean">Christopher M. Dean</name></region></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bayle, Priscilla" sort="Bayle, Priscilla" uniqKey="Bayle P" first="Priscilla" last="Bayle">Priscilla Bayle</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Macchiarelli, Roberto" sort="Macchiarelli, Roberto" uniqKey="Macchiarelli R" first="Roberto" last="Macchiarelli">Roberto Macchiarelli</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Kansas"><name sortKey="Frayer, David W" sort="Frayer, David W" uniqKey="Frayer D" first="David W" last="Frayer">David W. Frayer</name></region></country><country name="Érythrée"><noRegion><name sortKey="Libsekal, Yosief" sort="Libsekal, Yosief" uniqKey="Libsekal Y" first="Yosief" last="Libsekal">Yosief Libsekal</name></noRegion></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Medin Tekle, Tsegai" sort="Medin Tekle, Tsegai" uniqKey="Medin Tekle T" first="Tsegai" last="Medin Tekle">Tsegai Medin Tekle</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Tuniz, Claudio" sort="Tuniz, Claudio" uniqKey="Tuniz C" first="Claudio" last="Tuniz">Claudio Tuniz</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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